Thursday, August 14, 2014

“Study the past if you would define the future.” ― Confucius

History


Tan Tock Seng Hospital was built as a hospital for the poor in the Chinese community. Today, TTSH remains committed to it legacy of compassion, philanthropy and care and its duty as a people’s hospital.


A pauper's hospital, the precursor of the Singapore General Hospital set up in 1821 by the British government, was in the 1830s beset with problems due to lack of funding. Tan Tock Seng donated $5000 to set up a hospital for the poor.


The old TTSH


Though, the hospital’s foundation stone was laid on 25 July 1844, the paupers were only moved into the building in 1849! 
What happened in between during this five years gap? 
After the construction was completed in 1846, contrary to the community’s expectations, the government used the building as a temporary prison. To accommodate the diseased and the poor, an attap shed was built at the foot of Pearl’s Hill. It was used as a prison for about a year before the inmates were transferred out of the hospital building and housed at the newly built civic jail behind Pearl’s Hill in 1847. 

Regardless of the petitions made by Chinese merchants to move the paupers out from the attap shed to the designated hospital building, it did not happen immediately. In 1849, a tropical storm blew down the pauper's shed. It was then that the government had no choice but to move them to the hospital building. 

It was only in 1849 that the hospital started to operate to the founder’s main intention: to care for the sick and destitute of all races. 

Tan Tock Seng Hospital was the first hospital to be built totally from private funds. 

Below, is the picture of the remaining old TTSH which is opposite the current TTSH. Both the first and second old TTSH buildings were demolished ages ago, while the third building is still around, on the hill of Moulmein Road. The forgotten pale blue hospital had served the community well from 1909 to 1999. It is now renovated and converted into the new LKC Medical Centre. 

The remaining old TTSH @ Moulmein Road

Trivia

During World War II, the Japanese took over the hospital for their military use and renamed it as “Hakuai Byoin”, which means “Universal Love Hospital”. TTSH was converted back as a civilian hospital immediately after the war.

TTSH also had a TTSH Sports club back in the 1980s. Besides Athletics, TTSH Sports Club also made up of other sports teams such as soccer, sepak takraw, badminton, table tennins, netball, swimming, and also badminton. Some of the teams utilized the Multipurpose court to train. It was located adjacent to the Nursing Hostel, which was around the current Foot Care and Limb Design Centre area. They also owned a football field, which stretched from the current TTSH's main lobby all the way out to the front of the hospital. It was later absorbed by the Human Resource Department and is presently known as HR Wellness. 

TTSH Sports Club

Timeline

1844
Tan Tock Seng donated Spanish 87 000 to build the first hospital for the sick and poor on Pearl’s Hill on 25 July.

Pearl's Hill

1849
The hospital gets its first patients.

1857
Hospital is moved to Balestier Plain.

1858
The first female ward was set up.

1909
Hospital is moved to Moulmein Road.

1910
TTSH welcomed its pioneer batch of graduate doctors.

1937
TTSH succeeded in using Vitamin B1 for the treatment of beri-beri.

1945
TTSH was designated as the centre for Tuberculosis (TB) treatment. Dr. Benjamin Chew administered the first penicillin injection to his colleague to treat a lung infection.

1967
First open-heart surgery in Singapore is performed.

1972
A Department of Neurosurgery and Neurology is established.

1976
TTSH’s cardiac surgeons performed Singapore’s first coronary by-pass operation.

1985
TTSH set up the first night clinic in Singapore.

Middleton Hospital, which treated infections diseases like cholera and typhoid, became TTSH’s Communicable Disease Centre.

1989
TTSH opened the first Geriatric Unit in Singapore.

1992
TTSH became a restructured hospital on 1 April.

1994
The first hospital in Singapore to register on the internet.

1995
TTSH became the first local hospital to provide Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to patients.

1996
First hospital in the region to use functional MRI in the treatment of stroke, epilepsy and tumor.

1997
First hospital in the region to use intra-operative portable mobile CT scanner to remove brain tumours.

2000
The new TTSH located at Jalan Tan Tock Seng was officially opened by then Deputy Prime Minister BG (NS) Lee Hsien Loong on 1 April.

Hospital becomes a member of National Healthcare Group.

2003
TTSH was designated as the hospital for the treatment of SARS patients on 22 March.

2007
TTSH rolled out radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to track patients and locate them within the facility. Subsequently, system improvements allowed the monitoring of the individual's body temperature and detected serious infections without disturbing patients from rest.

The hospital also enhanced patient safety by using RFID technology to track surgical instruments.

2008
TTSH went beyond acute care and into community care, with the set up of the Division of Integrative and Community Care that encompassed the Geriatric Medicine, Continuing and Community Care, and Palliative Medicine departments.

2010
NHG and UK’s Imperial College London cemented their collaboration for the 3rd Medical School and named TTSH the main clinical hospital.

2011
The Centre for Advanced Rehabilitation Therapeutics (CART) was opened in Singapore to combine innovative robotics and virtual reality technologies with regular rehabilitation therapy.

Equipment used @ CART

2013
The Health City Novena Masterplan, a 17-hectare integrated healthcare development project, was officially launched to cater to Singapore's future healthcare needs. From acute to intermediate and long-term care, the Health City will offer the full spectrum of holistic care experiences for the residents in the central region of Singapore.

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

About the Founder, Tan Tock Seng



Tan Tock Seng (1798-1850)


Tan Tock Seng, a Hokkien merchant, landowner, entrepreneur and philanthropist, started as a humble vegetable seller and rose to become one of Singapore's early Chinese leaders. He was the first Asian to be appointed Justice of the Peace (JP) by the Governor Butterworth. His role in helping the early Chinese immigrants settle disputes earned him the title "Captain of the Chinese". In 1844, he helped set up a hospital for the poor which now bears his name.

Early life
He left Malacca and came to Singapore in 1819 at the age of 21. The enterprising young man started as a vegetable seller, bringing produce from the countryside to sell in the city. He was hardworking and scrimped on every cent he made. Eventually, with his savings, he opened a shop along the riverside at Boat Quay in 1827.

Businessman
Through a joint business with J. H. Whitehead of Shaw, Whitehead & Co., Tan Tock Seng eventually became a wealthy businessman. His landed properties included 50 acres of land where the railway station at Tanjong Pagar is located, and the plot of land from the Padang to High Street and Tank Road. He also owned a block of shop houses at Ellenborough Building and a 14-acre fruit plantation opposite the St Andrew's Mission Hospital.

Philanthropist
Tan Tock Seng contributed generously to charity and became a renowned philanthropist amongst the Chinese. He was known to provide burial costs for the Chinese poor. His most famous gesture was the donation of Spanish $7,000 to the building of the Chinese Pauper's Hospital (later to be named after him , the Tan Tock Seng Hospital or TTSH) in 1844 at Pearl's Hill. The building was designed by John Turnbull Thomson and it was opened in 1849. He was also a founder of the Thian Hock Keng Temple at Telok Ayer Street, Singapore's oldest temple, which had been the centre of worship for the Fujian Chinese.

Tan died at age 52. His grave lies along the grassy slope next to Jubilee Church, 256 Outram Road, Singapore.

Tuesday, August 12, 2014

A picture can tell a thousand words

Photo Gallery

Current building of TTSH


Heritage Museum @ TTSH


Say CHEESE!


Selfie Time!


TTSH's Community of Care


Sculpture of Tan Tock Seng


Self-portrait of Tan Tock Seng


Another self-portrait!

OT department Paraphernalia


Picture of TTSH's old buildings


Embrace, Inspire.

Biography of Tan Tock Seng on sale!

Monday, August 11, 2014

Our Sources

Remembering Singapore (2013). Retrieved from http://remembersingapore.wordpress.com/old-tan-tock-seng-hospital/

Tan Tock Seng Hospital. (2014). Retrieved from: http://www.ttsh.com.sg/about-us/page.aspx?id=420



Tien, J. (2014) Tan Tock Seng. National Library Singapore. Retrieved from http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_118_2005-01-22.html